《蜀道难》说课稿范例
一. 教材分析和处理:
《蜀道难》是普通高中课程标准实验教科书必修3第二单元的第一首诗歌。第二单元是唐代诗歌单元,单元目标重在理解诗意的基础上,进入诗歌的意境,感受古代社会生活与古人的情感世界,领略古人的独特的审美情趣,解读不同时期、不同创作背景的不同风格,在朗读中提高对诗歌思想内容和艺术旨趣的感悟能力。
高中语文新课标对诗歌阅读的要求是:加强诵读涵泳,在诵读涵泳中感受其思想、艺术魅力,获得情感的体验、心灵的共鸣和精神的陶冶。在整体感知的基础上,学习从内容、表现技巧等方面对作品进行赏析,感悟作品的艺术魅力,获得丰富的审美感受。本单元的设置意图是在必修2古代诗歌学习的基础上,进一步提高学生的诗歌鉴赏能力。
高考对诗歌鉴赏的考查大致有这样几个方面:鉴赏文学作品的形象、语言和表达技巧,评价文学作品的思想内容和作者的观点态度。
依据以上内容,我将本课的教学目标定制如下:
知识与技能方面要求学生了解作者,整体感知诗意,能够知人论“诗”;把握全诗的行文脉络。反复诵读,鉴赏诗的意境美和声韵美,品位其飘逸豪放、流转自然的语言,感受本诗的宏大气势和奔放的感情,品味诗歌的浪漫主义风格。培养学生鉴赏诗歌作品的能力和方法,鉴赏本诗的艺术特色。
我们知道诵读是诗歌鉴赏的重要环节,是对语言的最直接的感知,是品味语言的最好手段,它所获得的不仅仅是语言表层的东西,所以鉴赏一首诗歌首先要做的就是诵读。而要想透过语言表面读懂文字背后深层的意思,那就少不了问题探究,要想让学生真正学会鉴赏诗歌,就要给他们自主鉴赏的机会,给他们搭建展示自己文思的平台,因此,我将本课的
二、过程与方法目标定为:
1. 本诗教学按“初步感知----合作探究----互动交流----扩展升华”的过程进行。
2. 学生自主学习,自主质疑、解疑及自我感悟。
采用诵读法、问题探究法、自主赏析法。
(1)诵读法 扫除文字障碍,初步品味字、词、语的妙用;
(2)探究法、点拨法 师生共同探究,寻求文字背后的知识,品味李白语言的独特魅力;
(3)赏析法 进一步感受作品,培养学生初步的鉴赏能力,感悟作者雄奇的想象,大胆的雕琢,从而找到自己最佳的赏析点,从李白的作品中读出自己的李白来。
诵读诗歌,可以让我们从中获得审美感受,从而陶冶我们的情操,基于此,我将本课的
情感、态度与价值观目标定为:
了解李白的放达,感受本诗的宏大气势和奔放的感情,品味诗歌的浪漫主义风格。通过诵读,培养学生对诗的感悟力和理解力,培养良好的审美情趣。培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情。
这首诗 之所以诗情勃发雄放,极具*力,和它的艺术手法是分不开的,而且只有把握了艺术手法,才能进行深层次的探讨与拓展,所以我把教学重点确立为:
感受本诗的宏大气势和奔放的感情,品味诗歌的浪漫主义风格,学习本诗的艺术手法。
古代诗歌距离我们年代久远,感受古人的情感世界、领略古人独特的审美情趣对我们的学生来说是件不容易的事,所以我把教学难点确立为:
体悟诗情,获得情感体验,得到审美享受,感受诗歌的艺术性。
怎样突破重点、难点,有效完成本课的教学任务呢?我决定从学情出发,我以情感自我体验,唤起学生诵读兴趣,使他们爱学。开放自主协作,激发学生探讨钻研,使他们会学。联想探索实践,激活学生思维,使他们善于学习。依据教学媒体优化组合原则、直观性与抽象性原则、启发性原则、循序渐进原则,我采取如下教学方法和手段:
诵读法,讨论法,启发、点拨法,借助多媒体辅助教学。
第一,诵读法。,诗歌的语言是独物的、精练的,诵读有助于品味诗歌的语言美,体会诗歌的美学价值,通过诵读容易将学生带人诗境,用心体会诗歌的情感,可以增强学生的自我体验,唤醒他们沉寂的真情,从而引起强烈的共鸣。
第二、讨论法。只能充分发挥学生的主体作用,才能激发学生的参与意思,甚至能够生发出自己的个性见解。
第三、启发、点拨法。当学生陷入迷途时,教师的主导作用就该发挥了,教师的适时的启发、点拨,就会点铁成金。
第四、借助多媒体辅助教学。课堂上力求通过课件的介入激发学生的学习兴趣,运用多媒体将课文内容形象化、具体化,增强学生对诗歌的主体感悟。
教学设想:一课时完成.
一、 教学过程:
我本着新课程倡导的自主、合作、探究的学习方式,按照“知识和能力”、“过程和方法”、“情感态度和价值观”三个维度的目标,依据认知规律安排了如下教学步骤:
(一) 创设情境,导入新课
幻灯片主页面展示蜀地山势巍峨峭拨的图片,加上清幽的音乐,学生马上有了追求壮美的感觉,学习兴趣也被激发了出来。让学生从视觉上对课文有一定的感知,帮助理解诗人豪放飘逸的风格。
导语:
中国是一个诗歌的国度,李白可以说是中国诗坛上最为辉煌的一座雕像。要提起李白,我想给大家提三件事:一是诗,二是酒,三是剑。李白是诗仙,杜甫说李白的诗歌“笔落惊风雨,诗成泣**”。李白是酒仙,杜甫在《饮中八仙歌》中这样说李白:“李白斗酒诗百篇,长安市上酒家眠。天子呼来不上船,自称臣是酒中仙。”李白还是个剑客,他自称“十五好剑术”,二十几岁便“仗剑去国,辞亲远游”,并写下了“安得倚天剑,跨海斩长鲸”这样的诗句。那么,对于李白的诗、李白的酒、李白的剑,诗人余光中曾在一首小诗中作过非常生动的评价,他说:“酒入豪肠,七分酿成了月光,余下的三分啸成剑气,绣口一吐就半个盛唐。”在这样的评价中,我们似乎能够感觉到衣袂翩翩的李白,他是那样的洒脱、那样的长超拔不群。他的浪漫主义情怀在他五彩缤纷的山水诗中始终闪烁着耀眼的灵光。而在不朽名篇《蜀道难》中,他凭借天马行空般的驰骋想象和超凡脱俗的生花妙笔,向世人诠释了浪漫和境界的最高层次。在这幅描绘蜀国古道的泼墨大写意里,李白以他神鬼莫测的笔法,不仅写出了蜀道的雄奇、逶迤、险峻和峥嵘,写出了鬼斧神工的大自然对人心灵的震撼,还寄情山水,状物抒情,把想象、夸张、神话和现实了无痕迹的融合在一起,下面我们就一起来品味李白的名篇《蜀道难》。(这一设计,目的在于营造诗情氛围,唤起学生对诗歌美感的祈盼,回顾李白人生,初步了解《蜀道难》的内容和艺术特色,激发学生诵读兴趣。为后面教学步骤的展开作铺垫)
(二)解题(设计目的在于:让学生了解《蜀道难》是乐府旧题,了解这种题目的一般内容,为把握本诗的内容和思想作铺垫)
(三)教师范读课文(设计目的在于:1、正音;2、让学生初步感受诗歌的声韵美和意境美)
(四)学生初读课文
我要求大家拿起笔来,在结合书下注释思考之后,还觉得有困惑的地方的,就把他勾划出来,争取做到不动笔墨不读书。学生自读,圈点勾划,教师**辅导。(这种设计目的在于:培养学生自主学习的能力,学生问学生答,,激发学生的阅读兴趣。促使学生积极主动地思考)
(五)探讨初读疑惑
学生互相交流初读过程中发现的问题,教师适时点拨。(设计目的在于:解决初读过程中出现的问题,以便进一步鉴赏诗歌)
(六)吟诵诗文
诵读是诗歌鉴赏的重要环节,是对语言的最直接的感知,是品味语言的最好手段,它所获得的不仅仅是语言表层的东西。
找学生吟诵诗文,并对学生提出三点诵读要求:第一,在诵读的时候要把自己的情感融入到诗歌当中;第二,读出诗歌的抑扬起伏,注意古典诗歌的节奏;第三,读出与现代文的区别来,也就是要读出诗歌的韵味来。(设计目的在于:整体感受诗歌之美,培养学生的朗读能力和审美情趣)
(七)精读课文,自主鉴赏诗歌
1、要求学生在精读的过程中,选择自己喜欢的句子作鉴赏,然后与同学们交流。
2、对自己喜欢的部分,借助李白的诗句做一下自己的想象,在你的想象中,这样的场景应该是什么样的?然后互相交流。
3、有感情地朗读自己喜欢的部分。
给几分钟,学生思考,勾画自己喜欢的句子,自主赏析,然后拿出来交流,教师适时点拨,作补充。(设计目的在于:培养学生自主鉴赏诗歌的能力,激发学生对诗歌鉴赏的兴趣,激活他们的思维,培养学生的语言表达能力和朗读能力)
(八)教师小结
同学们看看在这篇诗文当中有那艺术手法值得我们学习和借鉴?
(学生回答,并一一举例,谈谈自己的感受,对我们写作有什么帮助)
拓展阅读
1、小学英语说课稿范文
一.谈话引入
1. 铺垫,知识回忆
想一想,到现在你学会了哪些英语知识?说说看,比一比谁学到的多?
2. 激趣,字母游戏:创设情境,发现问题
大家学会的可真不少!今天,我们就应用所学会的一些字母做一个游戏,你们喜欢吗?
老师给每个同学发一张卡片,上面有一些字母,下面同学们仔细听,把老师读到的字母划掉,看看你发现了什么?每个小组第一桌的同学到前边来做,看哪组分高。
师读:C、D、I、J、K、M、N、Q、S、U、V、X、Y
Now, tell me please. What do you find?
生:单词flag, go, zoo, bag, pen.
师:OK! You are very clever.
完成最好的同学得一朵小红花。
师:这里有一个单词同学们没有找到,那就是我们今天学习的weather.
( 游戏能为小学生的英语学习带来快乐,使枯燥、机械的句型操练变得生动,活泼,因此,在教学过程中,应恰当的把游戏引入课堂,寓教于乐。)
二.利用多媒体学习新单词
1. 练习生词的读音
课前让学生查找与天气有关的单词,学生通过搜索资料提高搜索信息的能力,培养学生探究能力,然后进行六个单词的重点学习,在听完磁带后,找学生读单词,纠正他们的发音。
( 利用电教多媒体能使课堂更加生动,直观,图文并茂,使学生能够在轻松愉快的气氛中学习。)
运用What’ the weather like? 就图片上的天气进行提问。
( 英语要作为交际工具来教,也要作为交际工具来学,做到学用统一。)
3. 图片与句子相连接,学生走到微机前进行连接。
三.争做小小天气预告员
就各地区的天气进行预告。
( 爱好是最好的老师,而爱好来自好奇,来自体验,提供实践机会,让他们参与表演,这既符合儿童好动、表现欲强的年龄特点,同时也会进一步加强对所学知识的把握。)
四.学唱歌曲
1. 运用肢体语言教学生词snoring, bumps his head,确信学生理解歌曲的意思。
( 肢体语言,可使学生在语言和动作、表情间建立直接的联系,从而获得形象的感知,能收到良好的效果。)
2. 建立超连接,运用新标准动画光盘教唱歌曲,在演唱中配以相应的动作,然后小组间展开竞赛,看哪个小组唱得最好,为唱得最好的学生发小红花,并鼓励他们把新学的歌曲唱给爸爸妈妈听。)
( 小学生性格天真活泼,特殊喜欢唱歌,在演唱中配以相应的动作会更引起他们的参与和投入,在英语歌曲中学新词,既减轻了学生的心理负担,又能在轻松愉快的气氛中学到新知识。)
五.总结升华
以沙尘暴为例对学生进行爱护四周环境的思想教育,让我们的天空更蓝。
六.课堂小结
在活动中复习巩固了所学知识,把握了如何问答天气,以及在愉快的气氛中学会了一首英文歌曲,增强了学英语的自信。
七.课后作业
1. 观察本周天气情况,进行预告。
2. 假如你想了解天气的更多知识,请同学们登陆www.hongen.com ,老师相信你一定会成为一名出色的天气预告员。
八.课后反思
本节课在教学模式中采用任务型教学法,在授课过程中应用了游戏法,分组合作法、启发诱导法,演唱教学法。教学设计按照 老师:创设情景――激发爱好――组织活动――指定目标 学生:交流探究――合作活动――锻炼能力――升华习惯,使全体同学在充分的活动中学到了新的知识,取得了较好的教学效果。
九. 板书设计
It is raining.
Word list:
Hot、cold、raining、snowing、windy、sunny
Sentences:
What is the weather like?
It is raining. (snowing、rainy、snowy)
2、小学英语说课稿范文英文版
【Analysis of the Teaching Material】
(I)STATUS AND FUNCTION
1.This unit is a revision unit, so it covers all communicative language knowledge learned from Unit 7 to Unit 11.
2.This lesson is the first one of Unit 12. So if the students can learn this lesson well, it will be helpful to make the students learn the rest of this unit.
3.This lesson is a dialogue about keeping fish. Such topic is related to daily life, so it is helpful to raise learning interests of students and it will be also helpful to improve their spoken English.
(II)TEACHING AIMS AND DEMANDS
Knowledge objects
1. To make the Ss know how to keep fish, birds or any other animal by learning the dialogue of this lesson.
2. To give a reinforced practice in the use of the Modal Verbs and some useful expressions for making suggestions.
Ability objects
3. To improve students’ listening and speaking ability by reading and practising the dialogue.
4. To develop students’ communicative ability by learning the useful expressions for making suggestions and replying.
Moral objects
5. To enable the students to love life and animals, protect the nature and environment.
(III)TEACHING KEY POINTS:
1.To make the Ss grasp and understand the way of making suggestions and reply in daily life.
2.To enable the students to use useful expressions for making suggestion and replying in their own dialogues related to the daily life.
(IV)TEACHING DIFFICULTIES:
1. The usage of the Modal Verbs ,especially usage for making suggestions.
2. Using the learned phrases and sentence patterns to make suggestions and replying.
(V)TEACHING AIDS:
Multi-media computer; OHP(overhead projector); tape recorder; software: Powerpoint or Authorware
3、小学英语说课稿范文
(一)知识目标: 1. 以游戏的方式检验学生对26个字母的把握情况,要求能听懂及正确识别。
2. 词汇: hot, cold, raining, snowing, windy,sunny以及如何问答天气的交际用语
3. 争做小小天气预告员。
(二)能力目标:本节课通过课堂活动,完成了听、说、读、写、唱的技能练习,使学生通过感知、实践、合作完成任务,感受成功,提高语言实践运用能力。
(三)德育目标:通过这节课让学生懂得要爱护我们四周的环境,爱护树木,从自我做起,保护地球漂亮的家园。
(四)情感目标:在学习中,我留意使用鼓励性的语言,帮助学生克服紧张的心理,提高自信心。
教学重点 词汇: hot, cold, raining, snowing, windy, sunny以及如何问答天气的交际用语
教学难点 对What’s the weather like?的答语,It’s raining. It’s snowing也可说成It’s rainy. It’s snowy.
4、小学英语说课稿范文英文版
【Teaching Procedure】
Step 1 Revision
Get the students to give some animals’ names they know by asking the students the following question: Can you give us some names of different animals you know? This step is employed to revise the words related the animals. At the same time draw the students’ attention to the topic about animals.
Step 2【Lead-in】
Sign to the students to be quiet and close their books. Then start a free talk with the students. Use computer to show some pictures of different pets, such as dogs, cats etc. Ask the students several questions about raising pets. These questions are employed to warm up the students and raise the interests of the students to speak English in class on the topics they like and familiar with.
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I’ll say something about Unit 9 Part A in Book 4 of Oxford English.
Background on the reformation of curriculum, this book can connect the life and act, emphasize the interest and experience of the Ss, the pictures are active and vivid. Grade four is the initial stage of English learning, so it stresses on the emotion of the Ss, creates a well beginning for the Ss. This Unit has 7 parts, we’ll learn Part A mainly, it embodies the repeating characterize. Review the learned language points “Where’s…”and the new language points will be represented in the following units. So this unit forms connecting links with a special meaning in this book.
The content of this period is to use “Where’s\are…” to determine the place. And according to the contents and the fact of the Ss, I establish the following three teaching aims of this period:
The first one: students can listen, read, say and spell the following words: a glass, a fridge, an egg, bread and a table.
The second one: students can listen, read, say and write the following daily expressions: What’s for breakfast?
Have some juice then.
The third one: students can listen, read, say and write the following sentence patterns: Where’s\Where are the\my…
It’s \They’re…
There’s no …in \on \near…
I think the most difficult point of this period is to make sure the students can use the patterns “Where’s\Where are…and There is no …in\on\near…” in their daily life correctly.
And I will use some pictures, words and sentence cards, a tape recorder and the multi-media computer to help me achieve the aims.
The task-based method, communicated method, group cooperate method will be used in this period.
To accomplish the aims, I design the following steps:
Step 1 Songs and the game arousers the emotion.
In order to attract the Ss’ attention and construct an atmosphere of learning English, I let the students sing some English songs and play the game “Simon says”. At the same time the game can review the prep, serve the knowledge as foil and consist the appearance of the knowledge.
Step 2 Change class to life, happy to say.
The substance of language is communication and the environment of communication is life. So when I present the sentence pattern “What’s for breakfast?” I first show a clock to elicit the time for breakfast, teach the sentence. Then show my own photo of having breakfast, Ss ask and guess. In this way I can attract Ss’ attention, encourage Ss to ask Qs with the new knowledge.
Most of the Ss have learnt the sentence pattern: Where’s…? so I design a task for Ss to help Helen find the food and drinks for breakfast, and teach the new language points: Where are…?
They’re … Meanwhile stick the sentences on the Bb.
After some practice by asking and answering, I present the next language points:
There’s no …in\on\near…
Have …then.
And I will stick these sentence patterns on the Bb. Finally I’ll let the Ss do pair works to consolidate them.
Step 3 Listen to the tape and Ss imitate to read and say.
As the new reformation of curriculum, emphasized the traditional class attach importance to the mechanical teaching, neglect the experience and participation, for example, the five-step method. So in this lesson, after presentation, I ask Ss to listen to the tape with three Qs, read in different roles and in pairs, then try to recite the text.
Step 4 Ss be the main body, T makes a guider.
In class, Ss play as a host, and the T makes an influence on guiding, help Ss to act the learnt dialogue, it can stress the position of the Ss, and arouse their interest.
Then I show a carton with no voice, ask Ss to make a dialogue in pairs.
There are lots of ways to consolidate the new knowledge. Playing game is a good way. So according to the physiology of Ss, I hold a group competition during the game, ask Ss to finish the blanks. In this way can develop Ss’ good habits and achieve the aim of mastering the learned knowledge in situation.
Step 5 Change class to life, learn by themselves.
Is this the end of the class? I don’t think so. If there is an end, I think it should be in the life. So I extend this class, encourage Ss to use the learned to communicate with each other in their life.
In a word, the whole period is based on tasks, which are designed from easy steps to steps that are challenging. When the Ss are carting out the tasks, they can acquire information, knowledge, and have their ability and skills trained.
Thank you!
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